{"id":7803,"date":"2021-07-22T16:38:57","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T11:08:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/medialit.in\/thevoices\/?p=7803"},"modified":"2021-07-22T18:11:47","modified_gmt":"2021-07-22T12:41:47","slug":"the-long-walk-to-freedom-of-expression-autonomy-and-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/medialit.in\/thevoices\/the-long-walk-to-freedom-of-expression-autonomy-and-life\/","title":{"rendered":"The long walk to Freedom of &#8211; expression, autonomy and life"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7803\" class=\"elementor elementor-7803\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-71cfd936 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"71cfd936\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c1732d9\" data-id=\"5c1732d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-659b2bc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"659b2bc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">As per data presented in the latest edition of Economic Survey, 84% of women&#8217;s working hours are dedicated to activities they aren&#8217;t paid for. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">Women in our society have traditionally been dealt an unfair hand in all aspects of life. The financial independence and the freedom it brings has been a distant dream for a vast majority of females even after more than 7 decades of independence.<br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The already dilapidated financial status of women has been further worsened due to the global pandemic. A research by Azim Premji University states that women were 7 times more likely to lose jobs in the lockdown than men. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The dependency on family born out of unpaid nature of household work and uncertainties born out of disruptions such as this pandemic call for a robust mechanism of financial security. Credit infrastructure has been ramped up but access to the same remains limited due to lack of financial literacy. The pandemic has disrupted the microfinance facilities that were relatively easier to access.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In the face of all these challenges, many women are defying the odds by resorting to an innovative community based financial pooling model called the <em>committee system<\/em>. <em>The Voices<\/em> explores this innovation.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Rakhi, a 40 yr old widow, runs a food cart in Trilokpuri, New Delhi. She is a part of an informal committee of women who pool a fraction of their income and savings from home-based work such as stitching etc., they use that amount to further fund the aspirations and household needs of other underprivileged women, and widows living in nearby slums.\u00a0 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Why Pooling?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Apart from the unpaid nature of work, the quest for such financial pooling systems is rooted in the nominal ownership of women over their own salaries. Patriarchal conventions make many earning women &#8216;<em>give<\/em>&#8216; their income to the \u2018<em>man<\/em>\u2019 of the house. The surrendering of income snatches away from them, the opportunity to secure financial independence and autonomy in decision making. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Rajni, a house-maid in Delhi confirms, \u201cI have to hide half my income from my family. I work in six houses but I tell them only about 3. This helps me to save some money for myself and my children. Else, my husband spends all of it in the house. Yes, I am beaten at times by him if he discovers that I am hiding a part of salary.\u201d <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Financial insecurity born out of irregular nature of work and a zeal to excel in <span data-contrast=\"auto\">Entrepreneurial adventures add up to reasons for pooling of finances by these women. <br \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The economics of empowerment<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Committee system has been practiced for a long time now. Women members of the committee\u00a0are required to\u00a0pool their routine and\u00a0non routine\u00a0savings. The\u00a0sum total\u00a0amount is used to help members of a committee, and at times members outside from the committee to have access to interest-free loans for a variety of purposes.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Anu, a member of another such committee, explains, \u201cThis is a friendly arrangement. Unlike systems where people have to give interest, here everyone contributes a fixed amount into the pool monthly. In the first month the one who needs the money the most, gets it. Or we simply decide the first recipient of the pooled money by a lucky draw. So, we give in as much as we get. Saving a big amount at once on an individual level is a tough ask for a woman. Committee helps us to achieve our goals by pooling our individual savings.\u201d <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The drawn amount nourishes livelihoods, at times fuels Entrepreneurial spirit. Manju, a member of a Delhi based committee, owner of a small tailoring shop says, \u201cThis has helped me sustain my shop and even grow it now. After my husband passed away, these women supported me and helped me get through a financial slump. I never had to ask anyone for money.\u201d <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Rajni, a house maid and a member of such committee tells The Voices \u201cI will buy books and new clothes for my children, when I draw money from the committee. I will be saving the unspent amount. This is one thing, our husbands can\u2019t control as they don\u2019t know anything about it. All the money we pool and save, is our own.\u201d <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11365\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11365\" style=\"width: 275px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11365\" src=\"https:\/\/medialit.in\/thevoices\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/images.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medialit.in\/thevoices\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/images.jpeg 275w, https:\/\/medialit.in\/thevoices\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/images-150x100.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11365\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pic Credit: Human Rights Watch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This system has emerged as a boon in the post pandemic times for the families of migrant labours, daily wage workers and domestic workers in regions of Bihar as well. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Manju Devi is domestic helper from Darbhanga, Bihar. She tells The Voices \u201cMy mother in law, sister-in-law along with other women in the locality save Rs 10 each on weekly basis. A share of the collected amount is given to the members as per our needs. It helped us a lot in COVID times as many of us weren\u2019t getting work on regular basis.\u201d<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cashing in the camaraderie\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The committee is their inner circle born out of the bonhomie shared by members. Kiran, who has been with one such grouping for 5 years now, says, \u201cWe have become like a family. We do yoga together, help each other with counseling and makes sure no one is left alone during a distressing phase of life. We are there to help each other.\u201d <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">All that these women want, is to help each other. Beyond the limiting peripheries of caste and social barriers, it is the spirit of womanhood which binds them together in an endeavor which enables many to stand on their own. \u201cWe work all day at home. But no one sees it as work. Hence, we aren&#8217;t paid. We want to be free of family pressures and experience what it feels like to spend our own money. Our group wants to help out as many women as possible to stand on their feet as we can\u201d, says Nirmala, a member of another Delhi based committee. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Another group of 20 ladies from an apartment building based in Indra prastha Extension, New Delhi have formed a committee to serve a social cause. The members pool their savings to fund any contingencies that the domestic helps working in the building might have. Apart from utilizing the funds for healthcare and routine education assistance, the committee also funds the higher education of the children of domestic employees working in the building. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This innovative form of saving money is helping these women create a micro-finance community of their own, which is no less than a holy grail, especially during the times of a persistent global pandemic. Apart from financial independence this is also a saga of an emotional, social and cultural revolution.\u00a0 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Story Edited By: NK Jha<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_11516\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11516\" style=\"width: 432px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11516 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/medialit.in\/thevoices\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Rani-Jha-B2efore-We-could-only-Peek-Through-the-Curtain_-Now-Together-We-are-Breaking-Through-the-Curtain-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"432\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/medialit.in\/thevoices\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Rani-Jha-B2efore-We-could-only-Peek-Through-the-Curtain_-Now-Together-We-are-Breaking-Through-the-Curtain-1.jpg 432w, https:\/\/medialit.in\/thevoices\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Rani-Jha-B2efore-We-could-only-Peek-Through-the-Curtain_-Now-Together-We-are-Breaking-Through-the-Curtain-1-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/medialit.in\/thevoices\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Rani-Jha-B2efore-We-could-only-Peek-Through-the-Curtain_-Now-Together-We-are-Breaking-Through-the-Curtain-1-150x111.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11516\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">In this image, the artist Rani Jha states, \u201cIn the past we could only peek through the curtain, now we have joined together and are breaking through the curtain.\u201d<br \/>Image: www.artworksforchange.org<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As per data presented in the latest edition of Economic Survey, 84% of women&#8217;s working hours are dedicated to activities they aren&#8217;t paid for. Women in our society have traditionally been dealt an unfair hand in all aspects of life. The financial independence and the freedom it brings has been a distant dream for a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":171,"featured_media":11533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[259],"tags":[526,713,707,368,497,248,715,495,504,561,690,714,367,711],"ppma_author":[446],"class_list":{"0":"post-7803","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-society","8":"tag-breakthesilence-2","9":"tag-feminism","10":"tag-financial-inclusion","11":"tag-gender-equality","12":"tag-ignousojnms-2","13":"tag-postcovidworld","14":"tag-rani-jha","15":"tag-sojnms-2","16":"tag-thevoices-2","17":"tag-thevoicesignou","18":"tag-thevoicesofignou","19":"tag-truefeminism","20":"tag-women-empowerment","21":"tag-www-artworksforchange-org"},"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The long walk to Freedom of - expression, autonomy and life - The Voices<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/medialit.in\/thevoices\/the-long-walk-to-freedom-of-expression-autonomy-and-life\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The long walk to Freedom of - expression, autonomy and life - The Voices\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As per data presented in the latest edition of Economic Survey, 84% of women&#8217;s working hours are dedicated to activities they aren&#8217;t paid for. 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The financial independence and the freedom it brings has been a distant dream for a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/medialit.in\/thevoices\/the-long-walk-to-freedom-of-expression-autonomy-and-life\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Voices\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/thevoices.ignou\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-22T11:08:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-07-22T12:41:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/medialit.in\/thevoices\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Q3-3.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"607\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Shivangi Sharma\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@TheVoices_IGNOU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@TheVoices_IGNOU\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Shivangi Sharma\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialit.in\\\/thevoices\\\/the-long-walk-to-freedom-of-expression-autonomy-and-life\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialit.in\\\/thevoices\\\/the-long-walk-to-freedom-of-expression-autonomy-and-life\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Shivangi Sharma\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/medialit.in\\\/thevoices\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3f35d50df43dad802dc3507ac030a6f0\"},\"headline\":\"The long walk to Freedom of &#8211; 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